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1 σφραγίς
Aσφρᾶγιν Choerob. in Theod.1.327
H. (v.l. σφράγιν), Eust.265.18:—seal, signet, Hdt.1.195, 3.41, PHib.1.72.19 (iii B.C.), Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.7, etc.; distd. from δακτύλιος, Ar.Fr.320.12, Pl.Hp.Mi. 368c;σ. ἐπιβάλλειν Ar.Av. 560
(anap.), Th. 415; τῶν σφραγῖδας ἐχόντων, i.e. fops, Id.Ec. 632 (anap.);ἔχων.. σφραγῖδα καὶ μεμυρισμένος Antiph.190.2
; of the public seal of a state, [ὁ ἐπιστάτης] τηρεῖ τὴν δημοσίαν ς. Arist.Ath. 44.1, cf.IG22.204.40, Str.9.3.1; τὸν στρατηγὸν καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ς. keeper of the privy seal, IGRom.4.1712 (Samos, ii B.C.).2 gem or stone for a ring, Hdt.7.69, cf. Arist.Mete. 387b17, Thphr.Lap.44; τὰς τῶν δακτυλίων ς. Arist.Aud. 801b4;σ. ἴασπις χρυσοῦν δακτύλιον ἔχουσα IG22.1388.87
; σ. ὑάλιναι ib.90.3 generally, gem,κιθάραν.. σφραγῖσι.. κατακεκοσμημένην Luc.Ind.8
.II impression of a signet-ring, seal, σ. δακτυλίου Lex Solonis ap.D.L.1.57;σφραγῖδος ἕρκος S.Tr. 615
, cf. El. 1223, E.IA 155 (anap.), Th.1.129; παρασημήνασθαι σασθαι ς. to counterfeit it, ib. 132; warrant attached to a camel,οἴσομεν ὑμῖν τὴν σ. καὶ οὐδὲν ζητηθήσεται πρὸς ἡμᾶς PBasel2.11
(ii A.D.): metaph., σφρηγὶς ἐπικείσθω τοῖσδ' ἔπεσιν, as a warrant, Thgn.19; but ἀρρήτων ἐπέων γλώσσῃ σ. ἐπικείσθω (for secrecy) Luc.Epigr.11;σ. δ' ἡμετέρης γλώττης ἐπὶ τοῖσδεσι κεῖται Critias 5
;διάτορον σφραγῖδα θραύων στόματος Tim.Pers. 160
; ἔχεις κόσμου σφρηγῖδα τυπῶτιν, of the Creator, Orph.H.34.26. cf. 64.2; ὁρκίζω σφραγῖδα ( σφρακ- pap.)θεοῦ, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ὅρασις PMag.Berol.1.306
; drawing,γράφε χαλκῷ γραφίῳ τὴν ὑποκειμένην σ. τοῦ ζῳδίου
PMag. Osl.1.39
.3 wound, blow, Lyc.780.III tablet of Lemnian medicinal earth certified as such by bearing the impression of the seal of the Lemnian priestess of Artemis, Dsc.5.97; σ. Λημνία Id.Alex.Prooem., Gal.12.169, Aret.CA2.2, so prob. in Archig. ap. Orib.44.26.11, 51.42.5.IV governmentally defined and numbered area of land (including plots belonging to different owners) in Egypt, POxy. 918ii 8 (ii A.D.), PFay. 339 (ii A.D.), BGU831.6 (iii A.D.), PHamb.12.2 (iii A.D.), Sammelb. 4325 ii 4 (iii A.D.).2 registered holding of land, PTeb.105.13, al. (ii B.C.), PLond.3.880.20 (ii B.C.), PAmh.2.87,90 (ii A.D.), etc.V Medic., pastille, ἡ Πολυείδου ς. Gal.13.834, Paul.Aeg.7.12, cf. Cels.5.20.2, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφραγίς
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2 σῖγα
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `silently, in silence', also interj. `be quiet!, hush!' (trag.).Derivatives: Besides σιγάω (Hom. only ipv. σίγα; ind. since h. Merc.), fut. σιγήσομαι (S., E., Ar. a. o.), - ήσω (AP, D. Chr. a. o.), perf. σεσίγηκα (Aeschin.), pass. σιγ-άομαι (S.), aor. - θῆναι (Hdt., E.), -ᾱθῆναι (Theoc.), fut. - ηθήσομαι (E.), perf. σεσίγ-ημαι, Dor. -ᾱμαι (Pi., E.), sometimes with κατα- a. o., 'to be quiet, to keep secret', pass. `to be kept secret'. Subst. σιγή, Dor. -ά (Pi.) f. `silence, secrecy' (Il.; Hom. only σιγῃ̃; cf. below); late innovation σῖγος n. `id.' (An. Ox.; cf. Schwyzer 512). -- Derivations. 1. From σιγή: σιγ-αλέος `silent' (AP, Orph.), - άζω (Pi., X., D.C. a.o.; κατα- σῖγα Arist. a.o.) `to make silent'; κατασιγαίνει H to πραΰνει. 2. From σιγάω: σιγ-ηλός, Dor. (Pi.) -ᾱλός `silent' (Hp., S., Arist. etc.; may also come from σιγή, Thieme Studien 50 A. 3), - ηρός `id.' (Men., LXX a. o.), - ητής m. `silent person' (Latium IIp), - ητικός `silent' (Hp.), -ημονᾳ̃ς σιγᾳ̃ς H. -- On the unclear σιγ-άρνης m. (Call. Epigr. 45, 6) s. Schwyzer RhM 75, 447 a. 77, 105.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As basis of this wordgroup is prob. to be considered the first interjectival adv. σῖγα; from there the ipv. σίγα and the instrumental dat. σιγῃ̃ (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 74) of a gradually built verbal and nominal inflection (Schwyzer 722 n. 3 a. 726, Schw.-Debr. 257 n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 357; diff. Georgacas Glotta 36, 181 f.). -- For σῖγα onomatop. origin is prob., s. Schwyzer 307 w. lit. On the other hand ῥίγα (i.e. Ϝίγα) σιώπα H. points to orig. *σϜιγ-, which fits best to the WestGerm. verb for `schweigen (be silent)' in OHG swīgēn (only the velar is genetically deviant); on the anlaut cf. the doublet ὗς: σῦς. Further forms w. lit. and hypothetic connections in Bq, WP. 2, 534, Pok. 1052. -- Cf. σιωπάω, -ή. On the IE expressions for `be silent' Porzig Gliederung 107.Page in Frisk: 2,700-701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῖγα
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3 καταδύω
I intr., in [voice] Act. [tense] pres. καταδύνω and [voice] Med. καταδύομαι: [tense] fut. - δύσομαι: [tense] aor. - εδῡσάμην, [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. -δύσεο, -δύσετο:—[voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2 κατέδυν: [tense] pf. καταδέδῡκα:—go down, sink, set, esp. of the sun (as Hom. always in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.),ἠέλιος κατέδυ Il.1.475
, etc.; ἅμα.. ἠελίῳ καταδύντι ib. 592;ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα Od.10.183
;ἠελίοιο -δῡομένοιο h.Merc. 197
; καταδεδυκέναι τὴν [ νῆσον]κατὰ θαλάσσης Hdt.7.235
; also of ships, to be sunk or disabled, Id.8.90, Th.2.92, 7.34, X.HG1.6.35, etc.; alsoοἱ ἱππεῖς καταδύνοντες ἐν τέλμασιν Plb. 5.47.2
; κ. ὑφ' ὕδατι duck under water, Batr.89; καταδεδυκώς having popped down, Ar.V. 140.2 go down, plunge into, c. acc.,καταδῦναι ὅμιλον Il.10.231
, etc.; κατεδύσετο πουλὺν ὅμιλον ib. 517;καταδύσεο μῶλον Ἄρηος 18.134
; so μάχην, δόμον, πόλιν καταδύμεναι, 3.241, 8.375, Od.4.246: folld. by Prep., μυῖαι καδδῦσαι ([dialect] Ep. for καταδ-)κατὰ.. ὠτειλάς Il.19.25
;σπάργαν' ἔσω κατέδυνε h.Merc. 237
; καταδυσόμεθ'.. εἰς Ἀΐδαο δόμους we shall go down into.., Od.10.174; soκαταδύνειν ἐς ὕλην Hdt.9.37
, cf. 4.76; εἰς φάραγγας, of hares, X.Cyn.5.16; εἰς ἅπασαν [ τὴν πόλιν] Pl.R. 576e;κατὰ τῆς γῆς Hdt.4.132
;κατὰ τέφρας πολλῆς Plu.Cam.32
; of souls, εἰς βυθὸν κ. Plu.2.943d: c. dat., sink into,ταῖς ὁμοιοπαθείαις Metrod.Fr.38
: freq. with a notion of secrecy, insinuate oneself, steal into,καταδύεται εἰς τὸ ἐντὸς τῆς ψυχῆς ὅ τε ῥυθμὸς καὶ ἁρμονία Pl.R. 401d
; ἡ ἀναρχία εἰς τὰς ἰδίας οἰκίας κ. ib. 562e; κ. ἡ ψῦξις ἕως πλείστου the cold penetrates most, Gal.15.90, cf. 6.178.3 slink away and lie hid,καταδύεσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης X.Cyr.6.1.35
, cf. D.21.199 (so abs., to be overcome with shame,ἐπὶ τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ Zos.5.40
);καταδεδυκὼς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ Pl.R. 579b
; , etc.4 get into, put on,κατέδυ κλυτὰ τεύχεα Il.6.504
, cf. Od.12.228;κατεδύσετο τεύχεα καλά Il.7.103
;εἵματα Mosch.4.102
.II causal, make to sink, rare in [tense] pres.,ἐμπίπτων καὶ καταδύων Pherecr.12
;ἐμὲ καταδύουσι τῷ ἄχει X.Cyr.6.1.37
: mostly in [tense] aor. 1,γαύλους καταδύσας Hdt.6.17
; in naval warfare, καταδῦσαι ναῦν cut it down to the water's edge, disable it, Id.8.87, al., Ar.Ra.49, Th.1.50; ἥλιον ἐν λέσχῃ κατεδύσαμεν we let the sun go down in talk, Call.Epigr.2, cf. Aristaenet.1.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδύω
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4 παρεισάγω
Aπαρεισῆχα Phld. Piet.32
:—lead in by one's side, bring forward, introduce, of persons brought into a public assembly, ;τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους Plb.3.63.2
; propose a candidate for a succession, Plu. Galb. 21.2 with a notion of secrecy, π. [τοὺς Γαλάτας] εἰς Ἔρυκα introduce, admit them into the city, Plb.2.7.8, cf. 1.18.3.3 introduce into a poem or narrative, , cf. Phld. l.c., etc.; τὸν Ἀννίβαν ἀμίμητόν τινα π. στρατηγόν represent him as.., Plb. 3.47.7, cf. 5.2.6, Corn.ND9 :—[voice] Pass., ib.20, al.4 introduce doctrines, customs, etc., τὰς ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐν Ἅιδου διαλήψεις εἰς τὰ πλήθη π. Plb.6.56.12, cf. D.S.1.96 ;ξένα π. δαιμόνια Plu.2.328d
;αἱρέσεις 2 Ep.Pet. 2.1
:—[voice] Pass.,μουσικὴν παρεισῆχθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Ephor. 8J.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεισάγω
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5 ἐπικρύπτω
Aἐπέκρῠφον Q.S.7.235
(v.l. ἀπ-):— throw a cloak over, conceal,χεῖρας φονίας A.Eu. 317
(lyr.);τὴν βούλησιν τοῦ ὀνόματος Pl.Cra. 421b
; f.l.for ἔπη κρύπτειν, E.Supp. 296:—freq. in [voice] Med., disguise,κἀπικρύψασθαι κακά S.Fr.88.12
(v.l.); τὰς αὑτοῦ τύχας.. τοὐπικρύπτεσθαι ;ἐ. τὴν αὑτοῦ ἀπορίαν Pl.La. 196b
, cf. Prt. 346b;τἀληθῆ D.17.17
: abs., ἐπικρυπτόμενος with concealment or secrecy, X.An.1.1.6; ;πρὸς τοὺς πολλοὺς τὴν δεινότητα Plu.Per.4
; ἐ. τινά τι conceal a thing from one, Plb.3.75.1; alsoἐ. τινὰ ὡς.. Pl.Tht. 180d
; ὅτι οὐχ ; disguise, conceal one's purpose, τῶν πεντακισχιλίωντῷ ὀνόματι Th.8.92
;ἐσθῆτι θεράποντος Plu.Caes.38
:—[voice] Pass., to be concealed, Arist.Pol. 1278a39.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικρύπτω
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6 οὖς
οὖς, ὠτός, τό (Hom.+)① the auditory organ, ear Mk 7:33. δεξιόν Lk 22:50 (MRostovzeff, ZNW 33, ’34, 196–99 after PTebt 793 XI, 1ff [183 B.C.] Ἡσίοδος … τὸν Δωρίωνος δεξιὸν ὦτα εἰς τέλος ἐξέτεμεν. Also Leo Gramm. 118, 10 IBekker [1842] ἀπετμήθη τὸ δεξιὸν ὦς [=οὖς]; s. JDoeve, Die Gefangennahme Jesu, Studia Evangelica 73, ’59, 457–80: connects w. Am 3:12; for another view s. SHall, ibid. 501f); 1 Cor 12:16. ἃ οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσεν in the apocr. saying of unknown origin (s. Hdb. z. NT6 [J]3 ’33, 4f) 1 Cor 2:9; 1 Cl 34:8; 2 Cl 11:7; MPol 2:3. πρὸς τὸ οὖς λαλεῖν τι say someth. into someone’s ear, i.e. secretly or in confidence, whisper (Plut., Demetr. 895 [14, 3]; Jos., Ant. 6, 165; cp. Diog. L. 9, 26 εἰπεῖν πρὸς τὸ οὖς; JosAs 24:2 εἶπον … εἰς τὸ οὖς αὐτοῦ) Lk 12:3. εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούειν (Eur., Or. 616, Andr. 1091) Mt 10:27. Differently λαλεῖν εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῶν ἁγίων, where there is no suggestion of secrecy (cp. 2 Km 3:19) Hv 3, 8, 11; 4, 3, 6. ὦτα κυρίου εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν the ears of the Lord are open to their prayer 1 Pt 3:12; cp. 1 Cl 22:6 (both Ps 33:16; cp. GrBar 1:5). συνέχειν τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν hold their ears shut Ac 7:57. βύειν τὰ ὦτα stop the ears IEph 9:1 (s. βύω). εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὰ ὦτά τινος come to someone’s ears (Paroem. Gr.: Zenob. [II A.D.] 3, 49 εἰς θεῶν ὦτα ἦλθεν; Ps 17:7; GrBar 1:5) Js 5:4 (cp. Is 5:9); also γίνεσθαι Lk 1:44. ἠκούσθη τι εἰς τὰ ὦτά τινος someth. came to someone’s ears (Is 5:9) Ac 11:22. ἐν τοῖς ὠσί τινος in someone’s hearing (Dt 5:1; 2 Km 3:19; Bar 1:3f) Lk 4:21. If Mt 13:16 is to be interpreted fr. the vantage point of vs. 17, it belongs here. If, on the other hand, it is to be explained on the basis of what precedes, it belongs under 2.② mental and spiritual understanding, ear, hearing, transference fr. οὖς as sense perception (cp. Just., A I, 53, 1 τοῖς τὰ ἀκουστικὰ καὶ νοερὰ ὦτα ἔχουσιν): τοῖς ὠσὶ βαρέως ἀκούειν be hard of hearing=comprehend slowly (or, rather, not at all) Mt 13:15a; Ac 28:27a (both Is 6:10a); cp. Mt 13:15b; Ac 28:27b (both Is 6:10b). θέσθε ὑμεῖς εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους receive the following words into your ears, i.e. take them to heart Lk 9:44 (cp. Ex 17:14 δὸς εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ἰησοῖ); ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν Ro 11:8 (cp. Dt 29:3). W. ἔχειν (Hermocles [IV/III B.C.] p. 174, 16 Coll. Alex. [=Athen. 6, 63, 253e] images of the gods οὐκ ἔχουσιν ὦτα) ὦτα ἔχοντες οὐκ ἀκούετε; Mk 8:18 (cp. Jer 5:21; Ezk 12:2). ὁ ἔχων οὖς ἀκουσάτω Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; cp. 13:9. ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκουέτω Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43. ὸ̔ς (εἴ τις) ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω Mk 4:9, 23; 7:16. ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω Lk 8:8; 14:35; Ox 1081, 35f, sim. 6–8f=Otero p. 83 (SJCh 90, 13f, sim. 89, 4–6) (MDibelius, ‘Wer Ohren hat zu hören, der höre’: StKr 83, 1910, 461–71. Cp. Heraclitus [Vorsokrat.5 22b 34] ἀξύνετοι ἀκούσαντες κωφοῖσιν ἐοίκασιν). ἀπερίτμητοι καρδίαις καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν uncircumcised in hearts and ears i.e. impervious to moral instruction Ac 7:51 (ἀπερίτμητος 2).—B. 226. DELG. M-M. TW.
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